Born October 27, 1952, in Misericordia, Arezzo, Italy. Benigni grew up in
rural Italy, with his parents, Isolina and Luigi, and three older sisters.
Economic times were hard during the post-World War II era, and the family lived
without running water and electricity for much of Roberto’s childhood. When
the precociously intelligent Benigni was 12 years old, a local priest enrolled
him in a seminary in Florence, where he stayed until the school was flooded in
1966. Benigni then worked as a magician’s apprentice and attended a mostly
female secretarial school before abandoning his formal education. In 1972, a
director in Rome recruited Benigni for his avant-garde theatre company, and his
acting career had officially begun. After acting on stage for several years,
Benigni landed a steady job on the Italian television show, The Other Sunday,
where his outlandish, irreverent humour got him a good deal of recognition. A
strong political bent in his humour continued in his first film, Berlinguer ti
voglio bene (1976), or “Berlinguer, I Like You,” which he also wrote; the
title referred to Enrico Berlinguer, head of the Italian Communist Party from
1972 to 1984. By the time he directed his first film, Tu mi turbi, in 1983,
Benigni had appeared in six other movies. Tu mi turbi, or “You Move Me,”
which Benigni also wrote and starred in, featured the actress Nicoletta Braschi
as the Virgin Mary. Braschi and Benigni got married in 1991. In 1986, Benigni
appeared in his first American film, Down By Law, directed by Jim Jarmusch. In
Italy, Benigni became one of the nation’s biggest box office stars, appearing
in Federico Fellini’s final film, La voce della luna, in 1990, and the
tremendously successful Johnny Stecchino, which he also co-wrote and directed,
in 1991. With La vita e bella, Benigni brought his manic charm into a grave new
realm: the Holocaust. La vita e bella, released in the U.S. as Life is
Beautiful, tells the story of an Italian-Jewish man (Benigni) in a concentration
camp with his wife, played by Braschi, and his young son. In order to protect
the young boy, his father makes up a complex game to obscure the terrible
reality of their situation. While writing the film, Benigni drew on the
inspiration of his own father, who served in the Italian cavalry during WWII and
was imprisoned in a German labor camp for two years after Italy joined the
Allied coalition in 1943. The film was released in 1998 to great acclaim. Some
criticized Benigni for trivializing the horrors of the Holocaust, but others
maintained that the film was a unique and deeply moving portrait of courage in
the face of unspeakable horror and cruelty. Life is Beautiful won the Prix du
Jury at the Cannes Film Festival and was given a special award by the mayor of
Jerusalem after a screening at the Jerusalem Film Festival. In March 1999, after
his film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best
Director, Benigni took home two Oscars Best Foreign Film and Best Actor. The
diminutive filmmaker’s exuberant acceptance of his awards made the long
ceremony more memorable, especially when he jumped over several seats (one
containing Steven Spielberg) in his eagerness to get to the stage. In 1999,
Benigni appeared in a French film, Asterix et Obelix contre Cesar, based on the
famous European comic book series. Braschi) in a live-action film version of the
children's classic Pinocchio.
I
think that Benigni is the most great Italian actor; because he is able to laugh
and to move in the same time; and only few
people have this “skill”.
Written
by Marco Vitalone (e-mail free3@itcgbianchi.mi.it)