
Why are people so cruel?
What’s up with the world today? What is it that makes us do the
most horrible things to our fellow creatures? People in the world get
exposed to torture, sentenced to penalty and they disappear mystically.
Some of the Human Rights
Some
of the Human
Rights
·The human rights
stands for all people
·All people are worth
the same
·All people have the
right to live and be a
citizen in a country.
·The countries shall take in refugees
who don’t have protection in their own countries.
·No one shall be
exposed to torture,
cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or
punishment |
UN’s Explanation of the Human Rights
December 10 1948, the UN declared that every human being has
inviolable rights. The UN published a small written document that
was called " A
general explanation of the human rights" and was handed out
to specially schools and other educational establishments.
Everyone has to know their rights, wherever they live and whoever
rule over them. This was the first step to Amnesty International,
which started 20 years later.
What are the Human Rights?
The Human Rights are individual rights every human being has.
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It’s the state’s duty to protect all people, and be responsible for that
everyone gets their rights. There’s many different rights. Some are political,
which means that all people have the right to speak their minds and to
believe in which God they want. Others are financial, social and cultural.
People have the right to a job and to food. Everybody has the right to
medical treatment, and be taught how to write and read. In the explanation,
there’s a presentation of the countries thoughts about the importance
of human rights. But they don’t promise to follow the rules. That’s why
the next step was to make conventions. The conventions involve the rules
for human rights. The countries which have signed the conventions, promise
to follow the rules.
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Amnesty International
Amnesty International, AI, was started by the British
lawyer Peter Benenson, who first arranged a campaign " Appeal of
amnesty 1961", which idea was to help all people who were arrested
because of his/hers belief, political opinions, his/hers |
sex or race. The campaign grew bigger and Amnesty International was a
fact. The symbol for AI became a lit candle surrounded with a barbed wire
- the light of the hope in an unjust world.
Today, AI has about one million members, supportassistans and regular
contributor subscribers in over 162 countries and territories. Local
AI-groups have investigated over 45 000 cases and at least 36 000 have
been straightened out. AI’s members contribute through charge fees,
sales, collections and gifts between 90-100 millions euros every year.
AI defends chased people’s rights to seek asylum in other countries.
People looking for asylum shall not be rejected if they risk being exposed
to torture or sentenced to death.
What does Amnesty work with?
One area AI works with is torture. Torture can involve
being seriously beaten by rubber tubes and police-batons on your
body, to get electricity shocks in your tongue and sexual organs,
being burned by a cigarette on your shoulders and much more. During
the 1980’s, there were reports that over 90 countries had
torture.
AI tries specially hard to teach the world that torture doesn’t
exist only in the third world. There’s cruel, inhuman and
degrading treatment against citizens in many countries, for example
the UK, Italy and France. In these countries, AI knows there’s
policemen that handle people roughly.
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Asiye Güzel Zeybek, a chief editor from Istanbul was arrested
in February 1997, charged for membership of an illegal organisation.
She was sent to the Anti-Terror Branch of Istanbul Police Headquarters,
where she was tortured and raped. Asiye has been in jail more than 4½
years while they who raped her are free.
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After the September 10 attacks, AI are critical against
the US for what they are doing to all people they’re keeping
on the USA base in Guantànamo Bay on Cuba. In the human rights,
it is written that all people have rights, including people who
are suspected for the most serious crimes such as genocide and crime
against humanity. |
| This is an execution by a firing squad.
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Italy, the UK, Sweden and Human Rights
There’s so many horrible things that happen in the world,
and there’s some countries that always have problems with breaking the
human rights. Fortunately our countries aren’t three of those. We have
been censured by the UN court for breaking the human rights, but it
has
been about smaller cases.
Amnesty in Stockholm told that Sweden has broken the law when people
looking for asylum don’t get it and are being sent back even though
they can be exposed to torture or penalty. The police have also acted
wrongly in arresting criminals. One man, Osmo Vallo, died of injuries
he got from the police when he was arrested.
In Great Britain, prisoners have been exposed to torture and bad conditions
in prisons. Italian forces broke the conventions, when they worked for
the peace-corps in Somalia, prisoners have also been ill-treated in
Italian prisons. There’s also suspicions about crimes when prisoners
have died under mystical circumstances. So a conclusion is that our
countries are aware of the human rights all people have, even though
there shouldn’t be any crimes against people, which we still have. We
have to pay more attention to what is happening in our own countries
and others. No one shall be exposed to cruel and inhuman treatments.
What do you think of how we treat each other in the world, and what
should we do to change the many exposed people’s situation?
Sorces: www.un.dk
Amnesty
International by Marsha Bronson
www2.amnesty.se
www.amnesty.org
Bo Lindblom and Maria Johansson from Amnesty Stockholm

© 2002 Freeway
Writers: Caroline Olofsson (sp04-22@park.se).
HTML by: Tomas Sjölund(te04-43@park.se).
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