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Anorexia
Of
all the diseases of mankind, to me, there is none more curious than Anorexia
Nervosa but this, ironically, is largely considered not a disease at all. It is
widely believed that anorexia is a mere foolish consequence of the desire to
gain 'the perfect figure' and sufferers are of either a weak or vain nature.
However this is not necessarily true.
Having researched several sources, I came to the conclusion that Anorexia
Nervosa is primarily a psychological disease, as an Internet source described:
"One
of the most frightening aspects of the disorder is that people with anorexia
nervosa continue to think they look fat even when they are bone-thin."
The
disease also develops due to an intense fear of gaining weight which results in
starvation, weight loss, medical complications and even death.
So
who develops this disease and what are the causes?
Surveys show that most anorexia sufferers are adolescent girls and young
women though it can occur later on, and even in men.
This well known statistic has led the general public to believe that
vanity is the main cause to desire weight loss- but this is no longer true as
women are constantly feeling the societal pressure to be thin, rather than
wanting to lose weight for their own benefit.
This pressure is exerted by the media and the concept of the 'ideal
woman' which some women feel they have to compete with in order to be deemed
attractive. You cannot enter a city
without seeing a billboard for lingerie and, lets face it, the model is never
fat. If models such as Kate Moss and
Claudia Schiffer portray the ideal figure, then most of the population is
overweight. The media has lowered
the female self esteem and played, in my opinion, a big part in introducing
Anorexia to young women. Dry,
yellow, skin, brittle nails and hair and ribs clearly visible is what 'the model
figure' has reduced some people to. Does
this sound appealing?
A
typical example of how a stereotype can ruin your life.
Female adolescents have the hardest time of all.
We all know that high school is an emotional time and the constant
deadlines of homework is enough stress, without the pressures on teenagers,
especially girls, to fit in.
Bullies prey on those different and the world knows that 'the fat kid'
never stands a chance.
Most overweight girls are embarrassed to change for P.E., dread showing
themselves up during sports and feel that dressing up and clubbing are not for
people like them.
However, such depression with their appearance has been taken to the
extreme- girls will reduce themselves to eating very little and, in order to
keep up the pretence at home, throw up their meals when they are alone.
Is this what needs to be done to achieve acceptance?
Parents are often oblivious to the fact that such weight loss is
intentional, having seen their child eat 'square meals.'
The secondary effects of Anorexia is the impact on parents, who only care
for their children and become very disturbed and distressed by its effects.
Doctors insist that a family therapist should be seen as early as
possible as Anorexia will see the sufferers reduce themselves to something
barely living.
How
do you think the problem of anorexia should be tackled, is it simply our
cultures’ materialistic nature or is it something more pronounced within the
individual?

© 2003 Freeway
Harriet
Edge, E-Mail:
Harriet_edge@hotmail.com
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