THE "CULTURE OF A CORRECTED FEEDING" TO BE LEARNT TO CHILDREN

The children eat too much and badly. Fifteen boys on 100, in a critical age like that one between the 6 and 14 years, are obese. Unfortunately, not draft of simple overweight: in some cases, we find ourselves of forehead to frankly obese children. Not only, 30% of the obese children already suffer from diseases that a time hit only the adults like the hypertension and the high cholesterol.

The children and the adolescents, therefore, do not go leave you free to eat as and how much wants because they can incur in harmful errors for their health also in future. For this reason, it is fundamental, in the case of the infantile obesity, the role carried out by parents in the education and the alimentary habits, and it is opportune that the young become conscious about health in order to distinguish corrected behaviours in feeding topic. Sure it is difficult to make them to love fruit and vegetables, to convince them to dose cakies even if they are tempted to appreciate the variety of foods but they have to be accustomed not to exceed in the amounts.

The aim of the campaigns of information of the Ministry of Health in the schools is just this:

without obsessing or punishing, it must help them to understand what is better to eat and to address them towards a healthy and balanced relationship with the food.

It is not an easy distance what the Ministry, with to other institutions, is about to complete in how much, the institutional communication of promotion of corrected alimentary behaviors meets with the crushing crowding of advertising messages addresses to you to the young people and to their families promoted from the communication trades.

In particular, snacks that young have outside their house are irregular because they are strongly influenced by advertising messages and influenced them as a group behaviour.

Surveyings made by ISTAT on the " Alimentary Habits: bents in the population and the young people show the tendencies of the alimentary behavior of the Italians, young people in particular, from 1993 to 2000.

Tendencies between the young

GROUP OF ALIMONY

6-10 years

11-13 years

14-18 years

bread, paste, rice

DCM

DCM

D

salami

DCM

C

C

meats of chicken, turkey, rabbit and year-old calf

D

D

D

meat bovine

P

P

D

pig meat

C

C

C

fish

P

D

DCM

eggs

DCM

DCM

C

milk

D

DCM

C

cheeses, dairy products

D

D

DCM

vegetables in cooked and raw leaves

P

DCM

D

tomatoes, aubergines, courgettes

C

D

D

fruits

D

DCM

D

mineral water

not turned out

not turned out

C

fizzy drinks

not turned out

not turned out

D

wine

not turned out

not turned out

DCM

beer

not turned out not turned out

DCM

alcoholic outside meal

not turned out not turned out

DCM

soft drinks

not turned out not turned out

D

alcoholic soft drikns

not turned out not turned out

FC

bitters

not turned out not turned out

DCM

superalcoholic

not turned out not turned out

FC

Legenda of the table:

FC = Strongly Increasing

Increase of the consumers and intensification of all the frequencies

C = Increasing

Increase of the consumers and intensification of the elevated frequencies more

DCM = Spread of the Moderate Consumption

Increase of the consumers and lessening of the frequencies

P = Polarization

Lessening of the consumers and increase of the frequencies

D = Decreasing

Lessening of the consumers and lessening of the frequencies

The young, delineate from surveying, are those who show less "healthy" the evolutionary tendencies regarding the rest of the examined population, in a generalized manner, there is an evidence the lessening of the consumers and the reduction of the frequencies of consumption for sure products (avicultural meats, vegetables and yields).

Among the young people, the 14-17 adolescents years show negative tendencies $R-with regard to the consumption of cereals, fruit and vegetables, while the tendency to drink alcoholic is increasing. Highest meal is the preference for the products outside and the soft drinks. To diffuse the culture of the correct feeding is not, however, the only provision useful in order to prevent the infantile obesity. Parallel, it is necessary to approach to the boys the physical activity in how much the regularly practiced sport it allows to strengthen the muscular mass and not only exercises a positive effect on humor and the levels of autostima, but it helps also to contrast the obesity and, more in a generalized manner, it carries out a protecting role for the health. In fact, the children and the adolescents who do not practice some physical activity have a greater probability to develop a ponderal excess them.

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Writers: Vanessa Barazzetta ( free4@itcgbianchi.mi.it).
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